31 Valleta, Malta- St. John Cathedral Musume

Part of St. John Cathedral is the adjoining museum, which provides further insights into the history and art of the Knights. The museum displays a rich collection of religious art, silverware, armor, and ceremonial items associated with the Order.

30 Valleta, Malta- St. John Cathedral (interior)

The interior of St. John's Co-Cathedral is a masterpiece of Baroque art. It features intricately carved stone walls, gilded decorations, and a stunning marble floor adorned with over 400 tombstones of the knights. The cathedral is also home to two famous works by the renowned artist Caravaggio: "The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist" and "St. Jerome Writing."

29 Valleta, Malta- Citta Vecchia Malta

The old town of Valletta, often referred to as the "Citta Vecchia," is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the heart of the city's historical and cultural heritage. It is a fortified area that preserves much of the original 16th-century layout and architecture designed by the Knights of St. John.

The old town is characterized by its narrow, winding streets, charming squares, and well-preserved buildings. Walking through the old town feels like stepping back in time, as you can admire the architectural styles of the Baroque period, with influences from Italian, French, and Spanish traditions.

One of the most prominent landmarks in the old town is St. John's Co-Cathedral, a magnificent church that showcases the opulence and grandeur of the Knights of St. John. Built between 1572 and 1577, the cathedral is dedicated to St. John the Baptist and served as the conventual church of the Order.

Another notable feature of the cathedral is the adjoining museum, which provides further insights into the history and art of the Knights. The museum displays a rich collection of religious art, silverware, armor, and ceremonial items associated with the Order.

28-Valleta, Malta

 Valletta is the capital city of Malta, a small island nation located in the Mediterranean Sea. It is one of the smallest capital cities in the world, both in terms of size and population. Valletta is situated on the northeastern coast of Malta and occupies a strategic position on a narrow peninsula between two deep harbors, the Grand Harbor and Marsamxett Harbor.

The city was founded by the Knights of St. John in 1566, following the Great Siege of Malta, and it was named after the Grand Master of the Order, Jean Parisot de la Valette. Valletta was designed as a fortified city, featuring an innovative grid layout and a series of bastions, walls, and forts. The architectural style of Valletta reflects the influences of the various civilizations that have ruled Malta over the centuries, including the Knights of St. John, the French, and the British.

Valletta is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is often referred to as an open-air museum due to its rich historical and cultural heritage. The city is renowned for its well-preserved 16th-century buildings, charming narrow streets, and impressive Baroque architecture. Some notable landmarks in Valletta include St. John's Co-Cathedral, 

Valletta's location on the Mediterranean coast offers beautiful views and access to the sea. The city has a bustling waterfront lined with cafes, restaurants, and promenades where visitors and locals can enjoy the Mediterranean atmosphere.

Overall, Valletta is a charming and historically significant city that combines old-world charm with modern amenities. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and cultural attractions make it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.

Here are couple of photos taken immediately after step on the land of Valletta and felt its  warm welcome.

27 Messina, Italy -walk around the town

Here are more photos from walking around the town.

I came across several notable landmarks (Although I didn't have the chance to explore their interior, their exterior gave a glimpse of the artistic beauty they hold within): 

-Monte de Pieta, a historic building that stands out with its architectural grandeur. 

-Monastero di Montevergine, a serene monastery that exudes tranquility. Its peaceful surroundings and beautiful architecture make it a captivating spot for visitors.

-Chiesa de S. Eustochia Smeralda, a church that showcases exquisite craftsmanship in its design. 

-Palacultura, housing the Galleria d'Arte GAM and Biblioteca which is a cultural hub offers a diverse range of artistic and literary treasures, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts and book lovers.

-Chiesa di San Francesco, a magnificent church that commands attention with its architectural splendor. 

-Messina opera house

As I captured these moments on my journey, it became clear that Messina is a city rich in history, culture, and architectural beauty. 

Monte de Pieta

Palacultura, housing the Galleria d'Arte GAM and Biblioteca

Chiesa di San Francesco

Messina Opera House

26- Messina, Italy -Viale Principe Umberto Scenic Overlook

 This is another panoramic viewpoint located at Viale Principe Umberto 981 at the foot of  Sacrario di Cristo Re. It is another place provides view of Messina and its surroundings.  It is where we also have another look at Santuario della Madonna di Montalto (the pink cathedral I posted last post #25)