Helsinki Central Station (Helsingin päärautatieasema) is one of the most iconic buildings in the Finnish capital and serves as the main railway station for both local and long-distance trains. It connects Helsinki to the rest of Finland and beyond, with international routes to Russia, including St. Petersburg and Moscow.
The station is a prime example of Finnish national romanticism, designed by the renowned architect Eliel Saarinen and completed in 1919. Flanking the main entrance are four giant stone figures holding spherical lamps, known as the “Lyhdynkantajat” (Lamp bearers). These statues have become a symbol of the station and even Finnish design.
Situated in the center of Helsinki, Senate Square is the most significant public square in the city. It’s surrounded by grand neoclassical buildings that reflect Finland's history and cultural identity.
Senate Square was designed by the German architect Carl Ludvig Engel in the early 19th century. The square is an example of Empire-style urban planning and reflects the period when Finland was part of the Russian Empire.
Senate Square is surrounded by Helsinki Cathedral, The Government Palace, The University of Helsinki and The National Library of Finland.
Helsinki Cathedral is also designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, Helsinki Cathedral is a Lutheran church that was completed in 1852. Its style is neoclassical, and the church’s imposing white facade, green domes, and grand staircase make it one of the most recognized symbols of Helsinki.
(Note, you have to pay to go inside Helsinki Cathedral)
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